Non-Surgical Treatment Options

  • Assorted prescription pills and medication bottles on a white surface.

    Medications

    Medications are commonly used to help manage pain and inflammation related to spine conditions. Medications may improve ability to participate in physical therapy, and are often used together with other non-surgical treatments.

  • A physical therapist showing a woman with back pain how to stretch or relieve pain in a medical office with spine and skeleton diagrams in the background.

    Physical Therapy

    Physical therapy helps support the spine by improving the strength and function of surrounding muscles. When muscles supporting the spine become weak or tight, additional stress can be placed on the discs, joints, and nerves.

  • Diagram of two vertebrae connected by a disc, showing a procedure with a needle injecting into the left side, with the right side intact. The left side has red and yellow nerves, while the right has green and yellow nerves.

    Epidural Steroid Injections

    Epidural steroid injections are commonly used to reduce inflammation around spinal nerves and improve pain caused by nerve compression. These may delay or help avoid surgery in some patients, and are typically performed as an outpatient procedure.