Cervical Spine Conditions

A cervical disc herniation happens when one of the discs in the neck bulges or ruptures and presses on a nerve or the spinal cord. Discs sit between the bones of the spine and act as cushions. When the outer layer of a disc weakens, the soft center can push outward and cause symptoms.

Cervical radiculopathy means that a nerve coming from the neck is being compressed or irritated. Each nerve in the neck travels down the arm and supplies feeling and strength to specific areas. When a nerve is pinched, pain or numbness can travel along that nerve’s path.

Cervical spinal stenosis means there is not enough space for the spinal cord or nerves in the neck. The spinal canal normally protects the spinal cord. Over time, arthritis, disc bulging, or thickened ligaments can narrow this space and place pressure on the spinal cord or nerve roots.

Cervical myelopathy means that the spinal cord in the neck is being compressed. The spinal cord carries signals from the brain to the arms and legs. When it is compressed, these signals do not travel normally, leading to problems with balance, coordination, and strength.

Cervical degenerative disc disease describes the gradual breakdown of the discs in the neck over time. As discs age, they lose water content and elasticity. This can reduce their ability to cushion the spine and may contribute to pain, stiffness, or nerve irritation.